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    Confluence not Erasure: The Church of El Salvador in Toledo, Spain

    Confluence not Erasure: The Church of El Salvador in Toledo, Spain

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    Mezquita/Cathedral del Cristo de la Luz – Where Architecture Tells a Tale

    The Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca In Toledo, Spain—often called the “City of Three Cultures”

    The Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca In Toledo, Spain—often called the “City of Three Cultures”

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      Confluence not Erasure: The Church of El Salvador in Toledo, Spain

      Confluence not Erasure: The Church of El Salvador in Toledo, Spain

      Mezquita/Cathedral del Cristo de la Luz – Where Architecture Tells a Tale

      Mezquita/Cathedral del Cristo de la Luz – Where Architecture Tells a Tale

      The Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca In Toledo, Spain—often called the “City of Three Cultures”

      The Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca In Toledo, Spain—often called the “City of Three Cultures”

      East Side Gallery, Berlin

      Neptune Fountain in Berlin

      Neptune Fountain in Berlin

      Aligarh’s Jama Masjid

      Aligarh’s Jama Masjid

      Darbar of Guru Ram Rai in Dehradun

      Darbar of Guru Ram Rai in Dehradun

      Lord Buddha’s sermon in Kausambi, Allahabad and the Fortress

      Lord Buddha’s sermon in Kausambi, Allahabad and the Fortress

      Abu Serga Church, Cairo

      Abu Serga Church, Cairo

      The Exquisite Badal Mahal in Bundi Part 1

      The Exquisite Badal Mahal in Bundi Part 1

      Jhanjhiri Mosque in Jaunpur

      Jhanjhiri Mosque in Jaunpur

      Gurudwara Lekhensar Sahib‬ in Talwandi Sabo

      Gurudwara Lekhensar Sahib‬ in Talwandi Sabo

      Ulugh Beg’s Observatory in Samarqand, Uzbekistan

      Ulugh Beg’s Observatory in Samarqand, Uzbekistan

      Rani Ki Baori, Bundi, Rajasthan

      Rani Ki Baori, Bundi, Rajasthan

      Bundi Fort, Rajasthan

      Bundi Fort, Rajasthan

      Rock Paintings in Bundi, Rajasthan

      Rock Paintings in Bundi, Rajasthan

      A Classical Nayika in Indian Paintings

      A Classical Nayika in Indian Paintings

      Jhat pat Bibi ki kahani

      Jhat pat Bibi ki kahani

      Jahangir ‘s Jade Cup

      Jahangir ‘s Jade Cup

      The Jama Masjid in Bodh Gaya

      The Jama Masjid in Bodh Gaya

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      Minor officers of the Royal Household During Delhi Sultanate

      inHazrat-E-Dilli, Medieval Indian History
      0

      1. Kitabdar – librarian

      2. Mushafdar – Keeper of the Royal Copy of the Quran

      3. Khasadar – Supdt of the Royal Kitchen

      4. Chashnigir – Officer who tasted the Kings food before serving it
      (This was to prevent King being poisoned)

      5. Sarabdar – in charge of the supply of water to the royal household

      6. Saqi e Khaas – chief cup bearer who served water to the Sultan

      7. Farrash – spreader of carpets, (today’s footmen, office boy)

      8. Tashtdar – ewer holder

      9. Mashaldar – Torch bearer

      10. Dawatdar & sar dawatdar – keeper of the inkpot, secretary of state

      11. Sar Chatrdar – Head of the holder of the royal parasol

      12. Dabir e Sara – Secretary of the palace

      13. Amir e Tuzuk – Master of ceremonies ( an important post reserved for the royal family)

      14. Mohrdar – keeper of the seals

      15. Mussalladar – Keeper of prayer mats

      16. Shana e fiil – Supdt of the royal elephants

      17. Chaoosh – A herald, sergeant

      18. Kalid dar e Kushak – keeper of the keys of the palace

      19. Abadar – a servant whose duty was to keep water cool

      20. Bahaldar – One wearing hunting gloves in one’s belt

      From Prof K. A .Nizami’s book on Medieval India

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      Rana Safvi

      Come, explore and fall in love the Beauties of Delhi (Dilli ki Ranaiya’n) and the World with me, Rana Safvi

      I have a masters in medieval history from the prestigious Centre for Advanced Studies, Dept. of History, AMU. A firm believer in our Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb, I am passionate about gaining and sharing knowledge and these days I am doing it via the social media platform.

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