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    Dervesh and Lion

    Dervesh and Lion

    Mathura and Gandhara school of Art

    Mathura and Gandhara school of Art

    My favorite artworks from European Museums

    My favorite artworks from European Museums

    Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

    Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

    Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

    Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

    Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

    Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

    Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

    Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

    The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

    The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

    Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

    Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

    Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

    Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

    St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

    St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

    Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

    Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

    Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

    Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

    The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

    The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

    The Dohany Street synagogue in Budapest

    St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

    St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

    The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

    The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

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      Dervesh and Lion

      Dervesh and Lion

      Mathura and Gandhara school of Art

      Mathura and Gandhara school of Art

      My favorite artworks from European Museums

      My favorite artworks from European Museums

      Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

      Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

      Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

      Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

      Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

      Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

      Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

      Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

      The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

      The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

      Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

      Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

      Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

      Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

      St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

      St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

      Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

      Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

      Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

      Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

      The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

      The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

      The Dohany Street synagogue in Budapest

      St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

      St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

      The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

      The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

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      Dilli ke Do Delhi Darwaza or Delhi Gate

      inHazrat-E-Dilli
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      (Shahjahanabad Delhi Gate)
      Shahjahanabad, the seventh city of Delhi, was built by Shah Jahan in 1649 like a fortress encircled by strong and high red–brick walls with 14 entry gates to the city, in addition to 16 wicket gates called khirkis. They were named according to the cities they were on the route of or after some famous personality like Shah Turkman. The gates were known as Dilli Darwaza (also known as Delhi Gate), Kabuli Darwaza, Raj Ghat Darwaza, Khizri Darwaza, Nigambodh Darwaza, Kela ke Ghat ka Darwaza, Lal Darwaza, Kashmiri Darwaza, Badar Darwaza, Patthar Khati Darwaza, Lahori Darwaza, Ajmeri Darwaza and Turkuman Darwaza.
      There are two Delhi Gates. One in the walls of Red Fort itself and one which was in the walled city of Shahjahanabad.

      (Shahjahanabad Delhi Gate)
      Both the Delhi Gate is so called because it faces the other older cities . The one in Red Fort was renamed Alexandra Gate under the British.

      According to Maulvi Zafar Hasan the one in Red Fort had two stone elephants standing at either side of the entrance arch but they dont exist today. These elephants were replaced in 1903 by Lord Curzon as a substitute for the original ones. The original had riders who were said to be the Rajput warriors Jaimal and Patta but it is more probable they were ordinary mahouts. As Aurangzeb did not approve of statues he is said to have had them demolished and nothing was heard of them till 1863 when according to Maulvi Zafar Hasan some 125 fragments of the original statues were found buried in the Red Fort. Three years later the elephant statues were reconstructed and set up in the Queen’s Park.
      Note:
      The one with elephants is Red Fort Delhi Gate. It wass also called Haathi Gate.
      image
      “Delhi Gate, finest in Delhi,” 1908 from Ames Library
      (Red Fort Delhi Gate)
      New statues were made by Indian workmen under supervision & design of Mr. R W Mackenzie an artist with experience of Indian art. The older ones were so mutilated they could not be restored.
      image
      (Red Fort Delhi Gate)
      Bernier has described these statues on the side of Delhi Gate.
      Alexander Cunningham said that these elephants stood outside Agra Fort and were brought from there to Delhi.

      Photograph by Beglar of the original restored elephant from the 1870s. Source British Library (shelfmark 1003/(877)
      The emperor used this gate in Red Fort to go to the Jama Masjid for prayer. This gate is similar in design to the Lahore Gate. It is in the south west corner of the Red Fort.
      Aurangzeb had the battlements removed and the tops of the walls covered with earth for purposes of defense. He built barbicans in front of Lahore Gate and Delhi Gate. The barbican of the Delhi Gate was entered from the west wall of the Lahore Gate. It is recorded that when Shah Jahan wrote to his son from prison at Agra and said to him of these barbicans, “You have made the Fort a bride and set a veil before her face.” ( Maulvi Zafar Hasan)
      image
      Barbican in front of Lahori Gate. Red Fort at Delhi [Lahori Gate]; from ‘Amal-i Salih, by Muhammad Salih Kanbu, 1700’s: British Museum

      Note : A barbican is a fortified outpost or gateway, such as an outer defense to a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes.

      Today gate in the Shahjahanabad wall stands alone and is fenced in but the guard allowed me to enter.

      (Shahjahanabad Delhi Gate)

      (Shahjahanabad Delhi Gate)
      There is some of the original stone decorations still existing.

      (Shahjahanabad Delhi Gate)
      There was a homeless man sheltering in one of the niches on the outside walk of the gate

      (Shahjahanabad Delhi Gate)
      Today’s horsepower and warriors.

      A map of Lal Qila from Stephen Carr’s book on Delhi. (The Delhi Gate is on the top in the middle)
      Location: middle of the road, at the end of Netaji Subhash Chandra Road (or Netaji Subhash Marg), at the edge of the Daryaganj.

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      Rana Safvi

      Come, explore and fall in love the Beauties of Delhi (Dilli ki Ranaiya’n) and the World with me, Rana Safvi

      I have a masters in medieval history from the prestigious Centre for Advanced Studies, Dept. of History, AMU. A firm believer in our Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb, I am passionate about gaining and sharing knowledge and these days I am doing it via the social media platform.

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