• Home
  • Contact Me
Wednesday, December 7, 2022
Rana Safvi
  • Home
  • About
  • Book & Publication
  • Culture & Heritage
    • Our Cultural Heritage
    • Sufi saints
  • Food
  • Hazrat-E-Dilli
  • Rana’s Space
    • Walks & Talks
    • Rana’s Space
    • Sher o Sukhan
  • Travel
    My favorite artworks from European Museums

    My favorite artworks from European Museums

    Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

    Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

    Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

    Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

    Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

    Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

    Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

    Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

    The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

    The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

    Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

    Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

    Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

    Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

    St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

    St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

    Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

    Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

    Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

    Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

    The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

    The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

    The Dohany Street synagogue in Budapest

    St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

    St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

    The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

    The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

    Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

    Jahan koshan cannon, Murshidabad

    Jahan koshan cannon, Murshidabad

    Takht-e Marar, Golestan Palance, Teheran, Iran

    Takht-e Marar, Golestan Palance, Teheran, Iran

    Trending Tags

    • Contact Me
    No Result
    View All Result
    • Home
    • About
    • Book & Publication
    • Culture & Heritage
      • Our Cultural Heritage
      • Sufi saints
    • Food
    • Hazrat-E-Dilli
    • Rana’s Space
      • Walks & Talks
      • Rana’s Space
      • Sher o Sukhan
    • Travel
      My favorite artworks from European Museums

      My favorite artworks from European Museums

      Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

      Gandhara Art in Humboldt Forum: Life of Lord Buddha

      Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

      Jewish Heroes Square in Krakow, Poland

      Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

      Block no. 4 in Auschwitz concentration camp

      Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

      Ottoman tent in Princess Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland

      The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

      The Steam Engine Building, Potsdam, Germany

      Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

      Assyrian human-headed winged bull from Nimrud; 9th cent. BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin

      Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

      Catacombs in St Peter’s Abbey Salzburg, Austria

      St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

      St Nicholas Church in #Leipzeg, #Germany

      Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

      Gloriette, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna,Austria

      Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

      Matthias Church on Buda Castle Hill, Budapest

      The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

      The Neptune fountain in Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

      The Dohany Street synagogue in Budapest

      St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

      St Peter’s Abbey Church in Salzburg, Austria

      The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

      The Residence Fountain in Salzburg: Oundof Music

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

      Sultana Daku and Raj Bhawan of Nainital

      Jahan koshan cannon, Murshidabad

      Jahan koshan cannon, Murshidabad

      Takht-e Marar, Golestan Palance, Teheran, Iran

      Takht-e Marar, Golestan Palance, Teheran, Iran

      Trending Tags

      • Contact Me
      No Result
      View All Result
      Rana Safvi
      No Result
      View All Result

      Mughal Tombs and Poetry: An Excerpt from ‘The Forgotten Cities of Delhi’

      Rana Safvi's latest – book two of the 'Where Stones Speak' trilogy – which is full of rousing Sufi couplets, captures the remains of the tombs and monuments of Delhi that have stood the test of time even as the city underwent rapid urbanisation.

      inBook and Publication
      0

      Excerpted with permission fromThe Forgotten Cities of Delhiby Rana Safvi,author-historian currently living in Delhi who is also the author ofWhere Stones Speak: Historical Trails in Mehrauli, the First City of DelhiandTales from the Quran and Hadith.Safvi is the founder and moderator of the hashtag #Shair on Twitter, a forum that has revived popular interest in Urdu poetry in a major way.

      Khwaja Sara was a trusted aide of Emperor Jahangir. He looked after the palace and earned the emperor’s respect. When Emperor Jahangir moved to Delhi in his sunset years, he instructed the governor of Delhi to ensure he had all the comforts of life in the city, which is when this bridge was built. A few inscriptions in verse name Khwaja Sara as the builder and give us the date of construction, along with praise of the emperor. There is an inscription with a few verses on it, which give the date of construction. It was made of lime mortar and stone, and is now an unkempt market near the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station. The bridge itself is in poor condition, with all twelve pillars encroached on by houses built on its edges. Only my determination helped me find all of them.

      Tomb of Abdur Rahim Khan e Khana’n

      Rahiman dhaaga prem kaa, mat todo chatakaay.
      Tute se phir naa milai, milai gaanth padi jaay
      Rahim says, don’t snap the thread of love suddenly
      Even if joined with difficulty, the knot remains

      Rahim

      <em>The Forgotten Cities of Delhi</em>,<br> Rana Safvi,<br> Harper Collins, 2018.

      The Forgotten Cities of Delhi,
      Rana Safvi,
      Harper Collins India, 2018.

      Abdur Rahim Khan e Khana’n, famed for hisdohas, was of Turkish descent. His grandfather Saifuddin Ali Kosha Ismail had been in the service of Emperor Babur, and his father Bairam Khan e Khana’n held a high rank in the reign of Emperor Humayun. He was a guardian to Emperor Akbar, and instrumental in the latter’s victory in the second Battle of Panipat in 1556 AD. When he died on his way to the Hajj in 1561 AD, his son Abdur Rahim was brought back to the court and raised under Emperor Akbar’s guidance, and nicknamed Mirza Khan. Abdur Rahim also earned the title of Khan e Khana’n, in being part of Emperor Akbar’snauratan(nine gems, important members of his court). He even tutored one of Emperor Akbar’s sons. Abdur Rahim Khan e Khana’n is credited with the translation of Waqeat-e-Baburi from Chaghtai to Persian. This tomb, originally built for his wife, was where he ended up in 1627 AD. What was originally a marble tomb was probably repurposed for other buildings.

      Sir Syed writes that it was removed during the rule of Nawab Asaf-uddaulah in Awadh and sold in Lucknow, where marble was not easy to procure. According to Basheeruddin Ahmed, the tomb was raided for red sandstone and marble slabs when canals were built on the river Yamuna.

      Maal-e-muft
      Dil-e-beraham
      Free loaders are stone hearted

      The tomb looks like a plucked hen. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture has taken up the task of restoring the monument’s beautiful marble‘pichi kaari’ (or mosaic) work. There were many inscriptions on themehrabsin the Tughra script, but inscribed as they were in lime, have been destroyed. It is said to have had Quranicayatsand the Kalima, along with names of Allah.

      The chronogram ‘Khan Sipahsalar’ gives the date of his death. Villagers lived in the tomb in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. When the British government made a list of protected monuments under the ASI, the tomb was in such a bad state that they did not include it in the list. Sir Syed writes, very poignantly, that one must never be foolish enough to place importance on worldly things, as one whose houses were showered with rose petals now lies under mud, with the stink of urine and cow dung. Even the tombstone was stolen.

      Fa’tabirû yâ oulî al absâr
      Take warning, then, O ye, with intelligence

      Quran 59 :2

      Sabz Burj

      Bujhti huyi shammo’n par
      Mehrab huye haath
      Flickering lamps
      Protected by cusped hand

      Nazeer Qaiser

      This structure stands at the intersection of Mathura Road and Lodi Road, near the complex of Emperor Humayun’s Tomb. Zafar Hasan says that the dome was originally decorated in green, yellow and blue tiles, from which it got its name Sabz Burj. When the structure was repaired, the dome was made blue, while one can still see green and yellow on recessed bays. In 1902, H.C. Fanshawe called it ‘Sabz Posh’ which he takes to mean Green Top because of the colour of its dome. This structure is also sometimes called Nili Chatri, which was actually the tomb (now demolished) of Emperor Akbar’s noble Naubat Khan on Mathura Road. It was demolished at some point of time.

       

      Published on https://thewire.in/books/mughal-tombs-and-poetry-an-excerpt-from-the-forgotten-cities-of-delhi

      Share this:

      • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
      • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)

      Related Posts

      Siri the second city of Delhi
      Book and Publication

      Siri the second city of Delhi

      by ranasafvi
      January 23, 2022
      How Bahadur Shah Kept His Hindu And Muslim Subjects United [Book Excerpt]
      Book and Publication

      How Bahadur Shah Kept His Hindu And Muslim Subjects United [Book Excerpt]

      by ranasafvi
      November 24, 2020
      The Shah Burj in Red Fort, Delhi : Then and Now
      Book and Publication

      The Shah Burj in Red Fort, Delhi : Then and Now

      by ranasafvi
      November 9, 2020
      Leave Comment
      Twitter Facebook Instagram Youtube
      Rana Safvi

      Come, explore and fall in love the Beauties of Delhi (Dilli ki Ranaiya’n) and the World with me, Rana Safvi

      I have a masters in medieval history from the prestigious Centre for Advanced Studies, Dept. of History, AMU. A firm believer in our Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb, I am passionate about gaining and sharing knowledge and these days I am doing it via the social media platform.

      Browse by Category

      Currently Playing

      © 2018 Rana Safvi - A blog Exploring Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb of India, website handcrafted by Abu Sufiyan.

      No Result
      View All Result
      • Home
      • About
      • Book & Publication
      • Culture & Heritage
        • Our Cultural Heritage
        • Sufi saints
      • Food
      • Hazrat-E-Dilli
      • Rana’s Space
        • Walks & Talks
        • Rana’s Space
        • Sher o Sukhan
      • Travel
      • Contact Me

      © 2018 Rana Safvi - A blog Exploring Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb of India, website handcrafted by Abu Sufiyan.